The Different Parts of a Septic Tank

If you are experiencing septic tank problems or would like to prevent them, it's a good idea to have a general knowledge of the septic system in order to combat future problems and maintenance failures, or else help you to better understand why your septic tank is failing. First, there is the main sewer line (also know as the waste line or pipeline). This line is connected to your house and transports all the wastes to your tank. It is here that blockages can occur and where leaks and cracks can cause a septic tank problem. The main waste line goes into the septic tank, where all the solids and sludge is held at the bottom of the septic tank. The liquides or effluent is allowed to be distributed out of the tank by distribution lines. This allows the liquid to be seeped into the surrounding soil. The whole distribution area is called the leaching system. This acts like a drainage field for the liquid wastes and slowly seeps the waste underground, away from any water source. All these parts combine to make your septic system. It is likely that if you are experiencing septic tank problems, that one of these systems is malfunctioning.

Septic Tank Problems- Visual Inspection

If your septic system is failing or malfunctioning, it's always a prudent course of action to make a visual inspection of the area. This method is also a must when you are purchasing a new home or property. So, start by walking around the yard and looking for wet, smelly areas, or any place that indicates a septic failure. If you run into an area that is spongy and is giving off a strong odor, then it's a safe bet that there is a serious problem with the septic tank, and the the blockage or leak is in a nearby area.

If you are purchasing a home and are inspecting the septic system for signs of weakness, take note of the area in which the septic tank is located. Is it in a depression or flat area that is prone to flooding and poor drainage? Is the septic tank located near streams, rivers, ponds, your well, or other water sources? If any of these things are true, take extra precautions to make sure the septic system is working properly and does not have any problems.